IPconfig command only reads and makes changes to the locally attached NIC and makes no communication to other machines on the LAN. If DHCP is configured correctly then there should be no need to renew the IP addresses of the machines. Also the computer will automatically contact the DHCP server half way between the lease time to ask if it can keep it's current IP address. For example if the lease was 1 day then after 12 hours the machine will request to keep the IP address that it currently has for another day.
Microsoft Corporation - The command configuration applies to Vista,7 and Windows 8
The only possible way to complete what you wish is to disable and then re-enable the DHCP service on your router
Hope This Helps,
Josh!