Startup Programs - Enable or Disable

Information

These are the programs that load when Vista starts. This will show you how to add, remove, enable, or disable a startup program. For a list and description of startup programs with recommendations to have your listed program startup or not, see: CastleCops.com: StartupList Index

NOTE

To test if you have a startup program issue, startup in Safe Mode. If you startup into Safe Mode without any problems, then it could be a startup program. You can then disable the startup programs one by one until you find the one causing the problem. For how, see: How to Start Vista in Safe Mode

WARNING

First, check the program itself to see is it has an option to allow or not allow it to load or start when Vista starts. Most programs that startup with Vista will have this option. It is a good idea to check the startup programs list every once in awhile to help make sure that some malware is not starting up with Vista too.

Tip

WHY ARE ADMINISTRATIVE STARTUP PROGRAMS BLOCKED ? CREDIT TO: jimmah.com: "Windows has blocked some startup programs" Most programs cause themselves to start every time you log in by placing an entry in your startup folder, your run registry key, or the system-wide startup folder or run key. Because your startup folder and personal run registry key can be written to by non-administrative programs, Windows cannot allow Run as administrator programs that are started from these locations to run without prompting you. This would allow untrusted non-administrative programs to place malware in these locations that would be started with Run as administrator privileges when you next logged on. However, it is also unacceptable to allow administrative programs that are started from these locations to prompt for your consent every time you start up your computer. Besides being extremely annoying, a malicous program could potentially put hundreds of malicious administrative programs in these locations, creating an endless series of prompts for you to deal with, creating a denial-of-service scenario. Since neither option is desirable, Microsoft decided to disallow administrative applications from starting automatically from these locations. It would also be inappropriate to allow administrative programs to be launched from the machine-wide startup folder and run registry location, since administrative programs can only be started inside of administrative accounts, or from a standard user account with an administrator's credentials entered on-demand. The reason the task scheduler solution (OPTION ONE Method Two) is allowed to work is because non-administrative programs cannot create scheduled tasks, so there is no way for malware to abuse this service in the way that is possible with the other startup methods.

• How to Do a Startup Repair in Vista
• How to Speed Up Vista Boot Up
• How to Disable or Enable Vista Services With a Advice Guide
• How to Speed Up the Performance of Vista
• How to Change Windows Defender Notification Options
• How to Open and Close a Application and Process in Vista Task Manager
• How to Boot Up in and Use Advanced Boot Options in Vista
• How to Start Vista in Safe Mode
• How to Turn Narrator On or Off in Vista
• How to Turn Magnifier On or Off in Vista
• How to Create a Task in Vista Task Scheduler
• How to Have a Task Wake up the Computer to Run in Vista Task Scheduler
• How to Enable or Disable the Vista Welcome Center at Startup
• How to Enable or Disable the Vista Welcome Center for All Users Startup

METHOD ONE:
Through the Startup Folder

1. For the Current User Account Only -

A) Open the Start Menu.
NOTE: You can also open the Startup folder by typing shell:startup in the white line (Start Search) area and pressing Enter.

B) Click on All Programs.
C) Right click the Startup folder and click Open. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: This folder is also located at:
C:\Users\(Username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

It is a hidden folder, see OPTION TWO here for how to see it: How to Hide or Show Hidden Files and Folders in Vista

D) Go to step 3.

2. For All User Accounts -
NOTE: This will need to be done while logged on to a administrator account.

A) In Windows Explorer, go to:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
NOTE: ProgramData is a hidden folder, see OPTION TWO here for how to see it: How to Hide or Show Hidden Files and Folders in Vista

3. Cut/Copy and Paste a shortcut for the program you want to start at startup inside the Startup folder window. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: If you already added a program by this method here, then you can also delete it here to remove it from startup as well. It would be best to use a shortcut that was created straight from the .EXE of the program.

4. Close Window when done.

METHOD TWO:
Through Task Scheduler

NOTE

Vista will block a startup program that requires it to Run as administrator from starting up with Vista. To get around this, you can create a task in Task Scheduler. See the WHY ARE ADMINISTRATIVE STARTUP PROGRAMS BLOCKED? section at the top for why.

1. For how, see: How to Create a Task in Vista Task Scheduler.
NOTE: Create a task for the program with the program's EXE file, check Run with highest privileges (Step Four), and have it set to be triggered at startup (Step Five).

NOTE

There are three methods: Windows Defender, System Configuration (msconfig), or the Registry Editor. First check the program itself to see is it has a option to allow or not allow it to load or start when Vista starts and uncheck it. Most programs will have this option.

METHOD ONE:
With Windows Defender

1. Open Control Panel. (Classic View)
2. Click Windows Defender icon.
3. In Windows Defender, click Tools at top.
4. Click Software Explorer. (See screenshot below)



5. Click the Show for all users button. (See screenshot below)
6. Click the Continue button for the UAC prompt.
7. Under Category:, make sure that Startup Programs is selected. (See screenshot below)
8. Select the startup program you want to change.
NOTE: The Remove, Disable, and Enable buttons will be grayed out for Vista system programs and device drivers to prevent changes to them. You can use Device Manager for the driver programs, and also msconfig in METHOD TWO below for these. If the program is blocked, then click Quarantined items in the screenshot below step 4 to see if it is listed to be approved by you. Also check in MSCONFIG in METHOD TWO below to see if it unchecked there.



9. To Remove a Startup Program -

A) Click on the Remove button. (See screenshot above)
B) Click Yes to the confirmation prompt. (See screenshot below)
C) The startup program is now removed.

10. To Disable a Startup Program -

A) Click on the Disable button. (See screenshot above step 9)
B) Click Yes to the confirmation prompt. (See screenshot below)
C) The startup program is now disabled.

11. To Enable a Startup Program -

A) Click the Enable button. (See screenshot above step 9)
NOTE: This will only be available if you have only disabled the startup program and not removed it.

B) Click on the Windows Defender notification dialog box or icon on the taskbar. (See screenshot below)

C) Under Action column, confirm that Permit is listed. If not, then change it. (See screenshot below)
D) Click Apply Actions button.
E) The startup program is now enabled again.

12. Close Windows Defender.

METHOD TWO:
With System Configuration - msconfig

NOTE

This does not close the startup program until the next restart. You must close it yourself or restart the computer to apply. You should look in msconfig (Option Two, Method Two above) to help you determine what each startup program listed in the registry is for.

1. Open System Configuration.
NOTE: In Administrative Tools in Control Panel or Start Menu.

2. Go to step 3 below.

OR

1. Open the Start Menu.
2. In the white line (Start Search) area, type msconfig and press Enter.
3. Click Continue for UAC prompt.
4. Click Startup tab. (See screenshot below)

5. To Disable a Startup Program -

A) Uncheck the startup program.
NOTE: Click Disable all button to uncheck all startup programs.

6. To Enable a Startup Program -

A) Check the startup program you already disabled (unchecked) before.
NOTE: Click Enable all button to check all startup programs.

7. Click OK.



8. When the computer restarts next. You will get this message below. (See screenshot below)
9. Click on the tray icon.


NOTE: You will get this blocked notification everytime you restart until you check this box (Step 12 below), or Enable or Remove the startup program. Checking the box will only stop the blocked notification for these changes to the startup program. If you make more changes to the startup programs, then this blocked notification will reappear until you check the box again.

10. You will now see this menu box. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: If you want to go to Windows Defender Software Explorer menu (See screenshot from the above section's step 8), then click Show or remove blocked startup programs.

11. Click on Run blocked program and click on System Configuration Utility.



12. To Stop the "Windows has Blocked Some Startup Programs" and leave the startup program disabled -

A) Check the box and click OK. (See screenshot below step 13)
NOTE: You will get this blocked notification (Step 9 above) everytime you restart until you check this box, or Enable or Remove the startup program. Checking the box will only stop the blocked notification for these changes to the startup program. If you make more changes to the startup programs, then this blocked notification will reappear until you check the box again.

13. To just Open System Configuration again -

A) Leave the box unchecked and click OK. (See screenshot below)
B) Go to back step 4 to make any changes again.

METHOD THREE:
With the Registry Editor

NOTE

If you want to modify only the list of legacy programs that run at Startup, use Registry Editor. If you want to add a startup program, then do the OPTION ONE section above. It is safer.

1. Open the Start Menu.
2. In the white line (Start Search) area, type regedit and press Enter.
3. Click Continue for UAC prompt.

4. For Current User Only:

A) In regedit, go to: (See screenshots below step 5)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
AND
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

5. To Delete a Startup Program -

A) In the right pane, right click on the program listed that you do not want to run at startup and click Delete.
B) Click Yes to confirm the deletion.

6. For All User Accounts:

A) In regedit, go to: (See screenshots below step 7)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
AND
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

7. To Delete a Startup Program -

A) In the right pane, right click on the program listed that you do not want to run at startup and click Delete.
B) Click Yes to confirm the deletion.

8. Close regedit when done.